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Nina Rosenwald
Nina Rosenwald is an American political activist and philanthropist. An heiress to the Sears Roebuck fortune, Rosenwald is vice president of the William Rosenwald Family Fund and co-chair of the board of American Securities Management. She is the founder and president of Gatestone Institute,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.linkedin.com/pub/nina-rosenwald/13/905/122 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/about/ )〕 a New York-based think tank and policy council. A descendant of philanthropists and Jewish refugees from Eastern Europe, Rosenwald has focused on donating to pro-Israel organizations. She has been "an ardent Zionist all her life".〔("Nina Rosenwald" ) American Friends of the Open University of Israel. Retrieved 24 September 2013.〕 ''The Nation'' and the Center for American Progress have categorized her and the Gatestone Institute as anti-Muslim.〔Blumenthal, Max (13 June 2012) ("The Sugar Mama of Anti-Muslim Hate" ), ''The Nation'', Retrieved 24 September 2013.〕 Practicing Muslim activists affiliated with the Gatestone Institute have come to her defense in response to this accusation.〔
== Family ==
Born and raised in New York City, Rosenwald is one of three daughters of William Rosenwald and Mary Kurtz Rosenwald.〔Van Gelder, Lawrence (1 November 1996). ("William Rosenwald Dies; Benefactor to Many was 93" ) ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 24 September 2013.〕 Her sisters are Elizabeth R. Varet and Alice Rosenwald.〔〔
Rosenwald’s grandfather, Julius Rosenwald, was an early investor in Sears, Roebuck & Company, and served as president of the company from 1908 to 1924. Thereafter until his death in January 1932 he served as chairman. 〔("Julius Rosenwald (1862–1932)" ) ''SearsArchives.com.'' Retrieved 24 September 2013.〕 In 1912, he partnered with Booker T. Washington and the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute (now Tuskegee University) to build more than 5,000 schoolhouses for African American children throughout the South.〔Eckholm, Erik (15 January 2010). ("Historic Black Schools Restored as Landmarks" ) ''The New York Times'', p. A16. Retrieved 24 September 2013.〕
Rosenwald’s father moved from Chicago to New York City in the early 1930s and established the investment firm American Securities. In 1939, he was one of three founding members of the United Jewish Appeal (UJA).〔Staff. ("3 JEWISH GROUPS UNITE FOR REFUGEES; Combined Appeal to Be Offered to Nation for Fund 3 or 4 Times That Given Last Year" ), ''The New York Times'', 13 January 1939. Accessed 8 December 2008. (''Fee or subscription required''.)〕 Rosenwald's mother, a professional violinist, was a refugee from both the Russian Revolution and Nazi Germany.〔("Violinist Mary Kurtz Rosenwald, 79," ) ''Chicago Tribune'' 15 November 1985. Retrieved 24 September 2013.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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